Conditions · South Dakota

Does chronic pain qualify in South Dakota?

Yes. The South Dakota Medical Cannabis Program lists A chronic or debilitating disease or its treatment that produces cachexia or wasting syndrome as a qualifying condition. A South Dakota-licensed provider still has to evaluate you and agree that cannabis is appropriate.

About chronic pain

Chronic pain is pain that persists beyond normal healing time, usually defined as more than three months. It can follow an injury or surgery, come from nerve damage (neuropathy), or travel with conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia or endometriosis.

Stronger evidence. The National Academies found substantial evidence that cannabis is an effective treatment for chronic pain in adults. Most trials looked at neuropathic pain and measured modest reductions in pain scores, and many patients use cannabis to cut back on other medications.

Symptoms South Dakota patients most often hope to ease:

  • Persistent aching or burning pain
  • Nerve pain such as tingling, shooting or electric sensations
  • Pain that keeps you from sleeping
  • Muscle tension and spasms
  • Side effects or limited relief from current pain medicines
Before you start. Combining cannabis with opioids, benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, sleep medicines or alcohol can cause dangerous drowsiness. CBD can change blood levels of medicines processed by the liver, including warfarin and some seizure and pain medicines.

Read more: medical marijuana for chronic pain.

How to get certified in South Dakota

  1. Confirm you have a debilitating medical condition listed in SDCL 34-20G-1.
  2. Visit a physician, PA or APRN for an in-person exam and get a written certification.
  3. Apply online at the Department of Health medical cannabis portal within 90 days of the certification date.
  4. Upload a copy of your unexpired photo ID and a 2x2 passport-style photo, and name up to two dispensaries and any caregiver.
  5. Pay $75, or $20 if your household income is under 130% of the federal poverty level, plus $20 if you want to grow at home.
  6. Wait for review, usually 2 to 4 days, then about 4 to 10 days for the card to arrive by mail.

South Dakota requires your first certification visit in person. Renewals can usually be done online.

Costs and timeline

  • State fee: $75 ($20 for households under 130% of the federal poverty level)
  • Card lasts: Up to 1 year (expiration set by the practitioner)
  • Processing: Applications typically reviewed within 2 to 4 days; mailed card arrives in about 4 to 10 days
  • Patient limit: 3 oz of cannabis plus product amounts set by Department rules
  • Home grow: 2 flowering and 2 non-flowering plants if the card allows cultivation ($20 add-on)
  • Recreational sales: Not legal
  • First visit online: No — in person first

See the full South Dakota cost breakdown and South Dakota program overview.

Other qualifying conditions in South Dakota

Chronic pain in nearby states

Frequently asked questions

Do I need medical records for chronic pain?

Helpful records include: medical records that describe the cause or diagnosis of your pain, such as imaging, specialist notes or a pain clinic summary; a list of treatments you have tried, including medicines, physical therapy, injections or surgery; notes on how long the pain has lasted and how it affects your daily life. Many patients are still evaluated on their history alone, and your South Dakota provider will tell you if more is needed.

How long does certification take in South Dakota?

The provider visit takes about 15 minutes. Applications typically reviewed within 2 to 4 days; mailed card arrives in about 4 to 10 days.

Can I renew online in South Dakota?

In most cases, yes. Cards must be renewed at least yearly with a new practitioner certification and the full renewal fee. If your practitioner sees you for a follow-up within 60 days of the first certification and issues a second one, the fee is waived once per calendar year.

Sources

This guide is general information, not medical or legal advice. Laws change — confirm details with your state agency. State facts last checked October 7, 2026.

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